What kind of immunization a child should have

The human papillomavirus vaccine is given to girls and boys in 2 or 3 doses. The number of doses depends on how old the child is when the first dose is given. Those given the first dose at age 9 to 14 years are given 2 doses, separated by at least 5 months.

Those given the first dose at age 15 years or older are given 3 doses. The second dose is given at least 1 month after the first, and the third dose is given at least 5 months after the first dose. The following are some English-language resources that may be useful. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC : Information about vaccines and immunization schedules for infants, children, and adolescents.

CDC vaccine schedule for infants and children. CDC vaccine schedule for older children and adolescents. CDC vaccines by age : Information about vaccines broken down by age, from birth through age 18 years. Merck and Co. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world.

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Common Health Topics. Courtesy of. More Information. Vaccination of Children. Test your knowledge. More Content. Routine Vaccinations for Infants, Children, and Adolescents Following the recommended vaccination schedule is important because it helps protect infants, children, and adolescents against infections that can be prevented.

Was This Page Helpful? Yes No. Overview of Viral Infections in Children. Childhood Vaccination Schedule. That's about yellow school busses worth of kids! Of these kids, one in five suffered brain damage or became deaf. Even with treatment, as many as one out of 20 kids with Hib meningitis dies. Get your child vaccinated to help them beat the odds! Doctors recommend that your child get four doses of the Hib vaccine. Your child will need one dose at each of the following ages: months , 4 months , 6 months for some brands , and months.

Haemophilus influenzae type b Hib. Pediatrician Remembers Hib on Navajo Reservation in the s. Did you know your child can get measles just by being in a room where a person with measles has been, even up to two hours after that person has left? Measles is very contagious, and it can be serious, especially for young children.

Because measles is common in other parts of the world, unvaccinated people can get measles while traveling and bring it into the United States. Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk, so make sure to stay up to date on your child's vaccines. Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the MMR vaccine. Your child will need one dose at each of the following ages: months and years.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should have one dose of the MMR shot before traveling abroad. Infants vaccinated before 12 months of age should be revaccinated on or after their first birthday with two doses, each dose separated by at least 28 days. Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious disease that can be deadly for babies. Whooping cough can cause uncontrollable, violent coughing, which often makes it hard to breathe. In babies, this disease also can cause life-threatening pauses in breathing with no cough at all.

Whooping cough is especially dangerous to babies who are too young to be vaccinated themselves. Mothers should get the whooping cough vaccine during each pregnancy to pass some protection to their babies before birth. It is very important for your baby to get the whooping cough vaccine on time so he can start building his own protection against the disease. Since , between 15, and 50, cases of whooping cough were reported each year in the United States, with cases reported in every state.

Doctors recommend that your child get five doses of the DTaP vaccine. Pertussis Whooping Cough. This disease is caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. It causes ear infections, sinus infections, pneumonia, and even meningitis, making it very dangerous for children.

The germs can invade parts of the body—like the brain or spinal cord—that are normally free from germs. Make sure you keep kids safe from this dangerous disease by vaccinating. Doctors recommend that your child get four doses of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine also called PCV One dose at each of the following ages: months , 4 months , 6 months , and months.

Pneumococcal Infections. Rotavirus is contagious and can cause severe watery diarrhea, often with vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain, mostly in infants and young children. Children can become severely dehydrated from the disease and need to be hospitalized. If a dehydrated child does not get needed care, they could die. Rotavirus is one of the first vaccines an infant can get; it's the best way to protect your child from rotavirus disease.

Doctors recommend that your child get two or three doses of the vaccine depending on the brand at months , 4 months , 6 months if get the RotaTeq vaccine. Mumps is best known for causing puffy cheeks and a swollen jaw. This is due to swelling of the salivary glands. Other symptoms include fever, head and muscle aches, and tiredness.

Mumps is a contagious disease and there is no treatment. Mumps is still a threat today—every year, people in the United States get mumps. In recent years, mumps outbreaks have occurred in settings where there was close, extended contact with infected people, such as being in the same classroom or playing on the same sports team. The MMR vaccine protects you and your family against mumps, measles, and rubella.

Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the MMR shot Your child will need one dose at each of the following ages: months and years. Chickenpox is a disease that causes an itchy rash of blisters and a fever. A person with chickenpox may have a lot of blisters—as many as all over their body. Chickenpox can be serious and even life-threatening, especially in babies, adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

Even healthy children can get really sick. Vaccinating kids at an early age is especially important to keep your children healthy. Because the timing and spacing of immunizations are really important for the best possible protection against preventable diseases. The goal? Protect kids from vaccine-preventable diseases as early and as safely as possible.

Below we cover how many vaccines are recommended for children and when, an overview of the schedule changes, and list vaccine recommendations by age group. Currently, 16 vaccines — some requiring multiple doses at specific ages and times — are recommended from birth to 18 years old.

Recommended vaccines include:. Make an appointment. In , no major changes were made. But the schedule was updated to include the latest guidance on catch-up vaccinations for Hib and HPV vaccines. The flu vaccine — or influenza vaccine — may be the most well-known of all immunizations.